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Python Binary Tree 문제[Final Test 기출]

문제의 요지와 Skleton code는 아래와 같다."""1. binary tree height 구하라2. binary tree balanced 맞는지 체크3. binary search tree 맞는지 체크4. 두 노드의 common ancestor 모두 구하기5. 두 노드의 lowest common ancestor 구하기"""  일단 문제에 쓰인 저 단어들이 각 무엇을 뜻하는지 부터 체크해보기1. height(T0)트리의 높이 구하기:정의: 트리의 높이는 루트 노드에서 가장 깊은 리프 노드까지의 경로 길이입니다.계산:루트 8의 왼쪽 서브트리의 높이 = 2루트 8의 오른쪽 서브트리의 높이 = 2따라서 전체 높이는 3.2. is_balanced(T0)트리가 균형 잡혔는지 여부:정의: 이진 트리가 균형 잡혔..

Remove loop in Linked List(Linked List,two-pointer,algorithm,Data Structures,Algorithms) - 플로이드의 사이클 감지 알고리즘 (Floyd's Cycle Detection Algorithm)

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/problems/remove-loop-in-linked-list/1?page=1&category=Linked%20List&difficulty=Medium,Hard&sortBy=submissions Remove loop in Linked List | Practice | GeeksforGeeksGiven the head of a linked list that may contain a loop.  A loop means that the last node of the linked list is connected back to a node in the same list.  So if the next of the previous node is null. then..

Construct String With Repeat Limit(Hash Table,String,Greedy,Heap (Priority Queue)Counting)

https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-string-with-repeat-limit/description/?envType=daily-question&envId=2024-12-17You are given a string s and an integer repeatLimit. Construct a new string repeatLimitedString using the characters of s such that no letter appears more than repeatLimit times in a row. You do not have to use all characters from s.Return the lexicographically largest repeatLimit..

Final Array State After K Multiplication Operations I(Array,Math,Heap (Priority Queue),Simulation)

https://leetcode.com/problems/final-array-state-after-k-multiplication-operations-i/description/?envType=daily-question&envId=2024-12-16You are given an integer array nums, an integer k, and an integer multiplier.You need to perform k operations on nums. In each operation:Find the minimum value x in nums. If there are multiple occurrences of the minimum value, select the one that appears first.R..

https://leetcode.com/problems/move-pieces-to-obtain-a-string/description/?envType=daily-question&envId=2024-12-05You are given two strings start and target, both of length n. Each string consists only of the characters 'L', 'R', and '_' where:The characters 'L' and 'R' represent pieces, where a piece 'L' can move to the left only if there is a blank space directly to its left, and a piece 'R' ca..

https://leetcode.com/problems/pancake-sorting/description/Given an array of integers arr, sort the array by performing a series of pancake flips.In one pancake flip we do the following steps:Choose an integer k where 1 Reverse the sub-array arr[0...k-1] (0-indexed).For example, if arr = [3,2,1,4] and we performed a pancake flip choosing k = 3, we reverse the sub-array [3,2,1], so arr = [1,2,3,4]..

https://leetcode.com/problems/minesweeper/description/Let's play the minesweeper game (Wikipedia, online game)!You are given an m x n char matrix board representing the game board where:'M' represents an unrevealed mine,'E' represents an unrevealed empty square,'B' represents a revealed blank square that has no adjacent mines (i.e., above, below, left, right, and all 4 diagonals),digit ('1' to '..

https://leetcode.com/problems/next-greater-element-i/description/The next greater element of some element x in an array is the first greater element that is to the right of x in the same array.You are given two distinct 0-indexed integer arrays nums1 and nums2, where nums1 is a subset of nums2.For each 0  j such that nums1[i] == nums2[j] and determine the next greater element of nums2[j] in nums..

https://leetcode.com/problems/swap-nodes-in-pairs/description/Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head. You must solve the problem without modifying the values in the list's nodes (i.e., only nodes themselves may be changed.) Example 1:Input: head = [1,2,3,4]Output: [2,1,4,3]Explanation:Example 2:Input: head = []Output: []Example 3:Input: head = [1]Output: [1]Exampl..

https://leetcode.com/problems/integer-to-roman/description/Seven different symbols represent Roman numerals with the following values:SymbolValueI1V5X10L50C100D500M1000Roman numerals are formed by appending the conversions of decimal place values from highest to lowest. Converting a decimal place value into a Roman numeral has the following rules:If the value does not start with 4 or 9, select t..